10 Best Business Books of 2008
Fast Company just released their picks for the best business books of 2008. The list spans topics as varied as innovation, creativity, design, sustainability, technology, advertising and marketing, global business, and entertainment. Since Christmas is right around the corner (gasp), and books make great gifts, maybe you’ll find something here for the business fan on your list.
Small Biz Bee will be putting together their list of top 20 business books of 2008 soon…if you have any suggestions, please leave them in the comments section below.
Dan Roam shows you how to create simple drawings—that you can do even if you don’t have any talent for sketching—that are simple but effective tools in breaking down complex notions and letting you share an idea across cultures and levels of expertise with aplomb.
Our consumerist society is awash in marketing, and no one has thought more critically and intelligently about it than Rob Walker. Buying In chronicles the shift to what he calls “murketing,” or marketing that’s parading as not-marketing, and tells compelling stories of the 21st Century’s most deft purveyors of it. This is one of the few “business” books where the ideas that hold the stories together are as captivating as the stories themselves.
Krupp, president of Environmental Defense Fund, leverages his tremendous clout at the intersection of business and sustainability to take us on a survey of the innovators trying to solve our energy crisis and make a boatload of money in the process. In one book, you’ll get significant insight into the opportunities and challenges behind solar, biofuels, clean coal, and more.
Advances in neuroscience, driven by functional magnetic resonance imaging that lets researchers watch brain activity as never before, have given us remarkable insights into how our brains work. This fascinating work lays out where great ideas come from, how our brain often works against us, and what we can do about it to seize the day.
I suppose it shouldn’t be surprising that the story behind the most successful storytelling factory in recent times—Pixar—is as good a tale as any of its animated features. The story begins in the late 1960s at the University of Utah’s cutting-edge computer science department and wends its way through 25 years before becoming an overnight success with Toy Story. As Price writes, the Pixar story reminds us of the economist Joseph Schumpeter’s statement that successful innovation “is a feat not of intellect, but of will.”
The pioneering work of Nobel Prize-winning economists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky has led to a number of books that consider rational and irrational behavior in a new light. The Brafman brothers tell the story of irrational behavior in business and life and how we can combat it with sharp anecdotes and a light touch. Don’t be swayed from the irresistible pull of the bookstore to check it out.
You could read 200 non-fiction books on India, its hypergrowth, and its impact on society and the world, and none will sear images and voices into your brain the way Adiga’s Booker Prize-winning debut novel does. Its narrator, Balram Halwai, tells the story of his own bootstrapping rise from a poverty-stricken youth to entrepreneurial success in the country’s high-tech sector. Ruthlessness drives this Indian Sammy Glick, but one can’t help be transfixed by his charm and the power of do-it-yourself pluck over corrupt cronyism.
You’ve heard about cloud computing, but Nick Carr helps you understand it in a way you haven’t before. Using the shift to the electric grid at the turn of the last century as an analogy, Carr lays out a surprising future of utility computing and its ramifications for business and society.
This arch, funny meditation on the “forgotten” generation wedged between baby boomers and millennials tells the story of being liberated by being underestimated. You could do worse than Stephen Colbert, YouTube, and some guy named Barack Obama as proof that GenX may, in fact, be changing the world.
Although these books are technically travel guides (the first two are for New York and London), they’re really exercises in opening your mind to new experiences and ideas. Flip through their beautiful, distinctive color photographs and you’ll not only see these cities in a new way, but you’ll realize that there’s a different way of viewing the world around you.
Book descriptions from: Fastcompany.com
Full Disclosure: If you buy any of the above, Small Biz Bee makes a couple $$$ to buy their own books with.
Four Essential Business Lessons
We recently completed our first $100 competition here at SmallBizBee.com, and while giving out money is fun, I think what we can all learn from the exercise and then apply to our businesses is even more valuable.
The rules were simple, submit one 500 word (or more) article that was related in some way to small business or entrepreneurship, we run it on the site for 24 hours, and whoever got the most page views in that time wins. What could we possibly learn about business from a competition so remedial? Actually, quite a lot!
Business Skills Learned from our $100 Competition
1. You have to grab it if you want it
Essentially this competition was a marketing competition. While the quality of content provided was quite good, it was not a factor used in deciding who the winner was. As long as your content was on target for subject matter, you were entered, and stood just as good of chance of winning as any other entrant. Since the competition was decided by who got the most page views, how you marketed your content made all the difference. In essence all you had to do to win our $100 was to grab it…if you really wanted the money, you just had to take it by using every outlet available to get people to our web site and click on your article. Leveraging all of your social networks, and driving them to our website could have made you $100 richer. What wasn’t going to make you richer was hoping you had done enough to get people to our website and click your article. The same holds true in business. If you want customers, you have to grab them. You need to use all advertising and marketing outlets available to you to get customers to do what you want them to do. It’s not enough to create a great product, or launch a great service and then sit back and hope that customers will come. Real life is nothing like the movie “Field of Dreams”, if you build it there is nothing to guarantee they will come.
2. Don’t set parameters for yourself that don’t actually exist
Our lives are naturally filled with structure and parameters so it’s no wonder that thinking trickles over to our businesses. The same held true in this contest, and let me give you an example. In the competition we gave no parameters for how you could market your content, yet when I asked one entrant if they had sent anything out to their Twitter followers letting them know their article was live they first responded with “I didn’t know you could do that”. We had never said they couldn’t yet they automatically put parameters around what was an okay method of getting the word out.They were not alone, I think a few of our entrants felt the same way and as such didn’t market their article to the fullest because they had set parameters for themselves as to what was acceptable that we had never considered. When you set artificial parameters for yourself in business it could end up costing you a lot more than $100. Some parameters are naturally set in stone such as legal or moral constraints, but outside of that don’t automatically assume you cannot do something until you’ve investigated whether or not you can or can’t. I’ll give you another example. When myself and a business partner were promoting an event last year I wanted to had out informational fliers during a festival downtown that was advertising our event. I wasn’t planning on setting up a booth, just milling around with the crowd, handing out information, and talking to as many people as I could. My business partner immediately started in with “I don’t think we can hand out fliers there, the organizers would frown on that since they would probably want us paying for a both at the event. It might even be trespassing or something…” He went on, and on explaining why we couldn’t market in that fashion without ever checking into it. Long story short, I called the organizers, told them what we were up to, and they had absolutely no problems with it. We made some great contacts that day, and it would have never happened had I let my partner’s imaginary parameters become reality.
3. Always analyze the value exchange
In our contest, as well as in business, there was a value exchange. What were you being asked to give, and what were you getting in return? Being able to analyze the value exchange quickly and efficiently is a critical skill, albeit a learned one, that will help you make value added decisions for your business. Basically we were offering $100 for only 500 words. Anyone who writes content for a living knows that’s a pretty good deal (works out to .20 per word), and should be able to figure out the value exchange is in their favor quite quickly. Another way to look at it was, how quickly can you write a 500 word article? If it takes you 1/2 hour and you win, we’ve just paid you $200 per hour for your time. Again, most of us would be willing to work for $200 per hour. In these examples the value exchange was easily analyzed and it was apparent that it was in favor of the author. Where the value exchange gets muddier is when you begin to look at the opportunity cost of writing the article versus what you could have been doing instead. Let’s say you would have needed to take an hour of your day to write our article and that time could have spent with a client instead. They pay you $100 per hour, so by writing our article you stand to gain $100 but you loose the $100 you would have billed out. It should only take you a second to figure out a guaranteed $100 from the client is much better than a chance at $100 by working with us. Getting good, and quick, at analyzing value exchanges is a principle you’d be wise to learn, as you and your business are faced with these decisions countless times a day.
4. Don’t let yourself stand in your way
This dovetails somewhat with #2, but deals more with what you think yourself capable of. Six people in total submitted articles to this competition, which means off the top each had a 16% chance at $100. If you were given a free spin on a wheel for a $100 and you had a 1 in 6 chance of winning, would you? I think all of us would jump at that chance, yet what held most people back in this competition was not the odds of winning it was what they thought they were capable of. It was as if they didn’t think they had the strength to spin the wheel. From those that didn’t enter I heard comments such as “I was going to enter, but I don’t think I’d win”, or “I’m not a very good writer so I didn’t submit anything”. We already determined this was a marketing competition more than a writing competition, so the(perceived) skill as a writer shouldn’t have held anyone back. The number one reason that people didn’t enter this contest was due to what they thought they were capable of, more than anything based in reality. Even in a medium as anonymous as the Internet the fear of failing, not winning a competition that they didn’t pay any money to enter, and being “judged” by people they’d never meet, made not trying at all seem like the viable road to take. Make sense? It doesn’t to me, and it shouldn’t to you, especially if you want to run a successful business. Get out of your own way, ignore all the prejudices you have against yourself, and remove thoughts from your head about what you are capable of if you want to start and grow a business in a big time way.
Summary
We ran a very simple contest, and the above business lessons we learned are themselves worth the $100 we gave away. What we hope to illustrate in this post is not only what the key lessons were from our little competition, but that you can learn a lot about yourself and become better in business by analyzing and reviewing the endeavors you choose to participate in and those that you don’t. We’ll run many more competitions here at Smallbizbee.com, and each will have a focus that will lead the participants to success. The strategy with this one happened to be marketing and networking in order to drive behavior, and we promise the others will be as straightforward. What we won’t do is lead you to the right (winning) strategy, but we will be sharing the business lessons learned after the fact, which should prepare you not only to win the next competition but to be a better business owner as well.
When in Doubt, Just Do!
In this video Robert Greenberg, CEO of Skechers, puts the absolute bottom line on being successful in business. What’s nice is he does it in a little over 1 minute. This key to success is so important in my opinion if you were to know everything else about business but this, you will most likely fail. Conversely, if this were the only thing you knew about business, I’d give you better than 50/50 odds for success.
So what is it, what’s the key?
Persistence
Just don’t ever stop trying! Hopefully you don’t feel let down that this piece of advice is so basic, but it is everything you need to know to be successful. I can hear some of you saying “Well, you’ve got to know about sourcing product, or cash flow, or at the very least a little about financing”. Nope, you don’t need to know anything about all of that going in. The only thing you need to know is, without fail, you will not give up. You’ll learn the rest along the way, it will be hard at times, but as long as you promise yourself persistence the rest will fall into place.
KeyTakeaways
- When you have to come up with an idea, you will.
- Just keep doing something. So many people plan a business and they decide they just can’t get past a certain roadblock, so they drop the whole idea completely. It will be very difficult for those people to ever find success.
- Eventually preparation leads to opportunity.
- When in doubt, just do…
- Struggle is what you learn from. Approach struggles and roadblocks as learning opportunities, you actually NEED to struggle a little bit in order to take yourself to the next level in business.
A Thought on Failure
Some people are so afraid of failing, it keeps them from ever trying, yet any successful business person will tell you about the many times they failed. Why do you think you will be the one successful person who has never fallen flat on their face at least a couple times? In fact, look at failure as the prerequisite to getting into class with the big boys (or girls). Once you fail at business you then have something in common with some of the greatest business people ever. Did you know that Thomas Edison invented concrete furniture? Big dressers and stands made entirely out of concrete. Look around your house right now…how much concrete furniture do you have? That idea was an absolute, utter, and complete failure, yet Edison keep working and trying ideas and we all know how that worked out.
If someone as brilliant as Edison can fail and still be successful, why do we think we should never be exposed to the same failure in our business. Wear failure as a badge of honor, learn from it, and for heaven’s sake don’t use it as an excuse to stop trying.
You’re Luckier Than You Think…
For me Thanksgiving is Christmas without the gifts. Which is to say I’m not stressing out right now that the shirt I got dad will fit, or that the toy I bought my 4 year old niece is cool enough to hold her attention for longer than 5 minutes (it rarely does).
Nope, I’m just preparing for the most traditional Thanksgiving dinner on the planet at my mother’s house, and looking forward to catching up with the many friends and family who will inevitably drop by.
We’ll talk, debate, groan about the Seattle Seahawks, laugh, drink, and by and large just enjoy being in one another’s company for at least a day.
I hope that you all are doing the same, taking just one day to appreciate everyone who is special in your life. Hug your mother, high five your kids, call your grandma, say hello to an old friend, and enjoy your day.
Also I want to say thanks to all the readers of this blog, to the new friends I’ve made, and to all the guest posters who have supported us, I sincerely THANK YOU!
If anyone out there doesn’t think they have something to be thankful for…read on.
You’re Luckier Than You Think
- The fact you are reading this over the Internet:
- Means you are luckier than 78% of the world who doesn’t have access to or use the Internet
- If you can read this
- You are luckier than the 1,000,000,000 people in the world who are illiterate
- If you’ll be eating dinner this evening
- You are luckier than 32.6 million households in the USA who are considered “Food Insecure”, meaning they continually have less food than they need, and lack financial resources to get that food.
- If you have the day off from work
- You are luckier than 10.1 million Americans who are currently unemployed
- If you will sleep in a bed tonight
- You are luckier than the 750,000+ people in the United States who are homeless
- If you make the federal minimum wage of $6.55/hr
- You are in the top 12% of richest people in the WORLD. Said another way, you are RICHER than 88% of the world!
- If you live on more than $2.50/day
- You are luckier than over 3 billion people worldwide who make due with less
- If you can give your children a glass of water
- You are luckier than the parents of the nearly 400 million children who do not have access to safe drinking water
- If you have an adequate home
- You are luckier than 80% of the world who live in substandard housing
- If you can attend church without fear of harassment, arrest, torture or death
- You are luckier than nearly 3 billion people without such freedom
- If you are “more healthy” than not
- You are luckier than the 600,000+ people who will not survive the week.
Photo Credit: psd
Home Based Business By The Numbers
What is a “Home Based Business”
A home-based business is simply a business you operate at or from home, instead of at or from commercial premises. In some cases, all of the business is conducted in the home, and in others only the administrative aspects of the business are carried out in the home.
Source:http://www.smallbiz.nsw.gov.au/smallbusiness/Government+Programs/Home+Based+Business/
- 53% of all small businesses are home based
- 10% of the total receipts of the economy come from home based businesses
- $427 billion per year industry.
- 34-36 million home office households in the United States
- In the past decade job creation has fluctuated between 60-80%
Source: nase.org
How much to Home Based Business Owners Make
- Overall Average: $63,000/yr
- Home Based Sole Proprietor: $22,569
- Non-Home Based Counterpart: $38,243
- Majority of sole proprietor businesses are run part-time
Source: nase.org
Five-Year Survival Rates
- 90% of home based businesses fail to make it to the five year mark
What Industries are Home Based Businesses In
The majority of home based businesses operate in the following industries
- 60% Service
- 16% Construction
- 14% Retail
Source: nase.org
Home Office Makeup
Source:http://www.entrepreneur.com/sbe/homebased/index.html
Credit: Thanks to Debbie @ http://mice.org/blog/ for passing some of these statistics along to me!
41 Awesome & Timely Leadership Principles
The following post was submitted courtesy of George @ Tumblemoose. Not only was George busy capturing second place in our first Win $100 competition, but he had time to send a guest post our way to boot (he’ll be kicking himself if this post gets more than our winner Yan did in the competition).
The following 41 quotes are not only awesome, they truly are timeless and a good reminder of the kind of character and fortitude it takes to be successful in business and life. Enjoy.
Leadership Quotes, Courtesy of by Michael Buckland – Pilot, Professor and all around Hell Of A Guy.
- The function of a leader is to chart a course, not to seek approval.
- A leader cannot chart a course without a moral compass.
- If you start to take Vienna – then take Vienna!
- Lead with your life.
- A leader must see reality clearly and act wisely.
- A leader must have a vision, set values and embody virtues.
- Lead people, manage things.
- You can’t push a string.
- A leader focuses on motivating people, not manipulating them.
- In order to be convincing, we must be convinced.
- Commitments are far more important than committees.
- Explain yourself, but never defend yourself.
- Sell your ideas, not yourself.
- Serve a cause, don’t become one.
- First In, last out.
- Leadership is about serving, not deserving.
- Leadership is about responsibility, not about rank, privilege or power.
- Give authority to those who seek responsibility.
- Authority flows to those who take it.
- Authority = the ability to author.
- Responsible = response-able
- Leadership is more about influence than about authority.
- Fix problems, not blame.
- A leader takes less than his share of the credit, more than his share of the blame.
- A leader shows his subordinates the same level of respect that he shows his superiors.
- A leader stands up for his team.
- No one person has all of the answers.
- A leader is a teacher.
- A leader understands that only those who are learning are fit to teach, and only those who are loyal are fit to lead.
- A leader should always be training his replacement.
- Goals should be measurable against clear standards.
- A leader lets his team know where they stand, where they’re going and why, and how and when they’re going to get there.
- A leader must train and trust.
- If we don’t stand for anything, then we’ll probably fall for something.
- It’s a good idea to join the side you’re on.
- What do you mean, MY end of the boat is sinking?
- A leader uses language to clarify rather than to obscure. (Eschew Obfuscation)
- A leader understands that people unite around a truth – not a leader.
- A leader is more concerned with content than with intent.
- A leader is concerned with the mission and the people.
- To a hammer, everything looks like a nail.
What do you consider the most important trait of a leader?
The 5 Truth’s of Starting Your Own Business
In my other life, that is the life outside of this blog, I run an event management company. We’ve seen moderate success and continue to grow and be optimistic about our future, in other words we’re on the right track.
After reading Jeanna’s submission yesterday, and thinking out my own “secret recipe” for success, I scribbled out the five truths of starting and growing a successful business as I’ve learned them…in no particular order, they are:
1. Building a business is a like remodeling your house…It will take twice as long, and cost twice as much as any projection you have going in.
2. There is no substitute for solid people skills.
3. Proper capitalization will give you the wiggle room you need to make the mistakes you’re bound too.
4. You will be faced with the option of throwing in the towel many times, rarely is that the wisest decision.
5. It’s harder than any college business book will tell you, more rewarding than you can imagine, and pays far less than you dreamed off.
What truth’s have you learned in starting a business?
The Secret Recipe to a Successful Small Business
Ever wonder if there is a common thread amongst successful business people, and small business owners that make them successful?
It’s common to think that really successful people must know something the rest of us don’t, that they have some business secret that has given them such success, right?
Jenna Jantsch, who works with VerticalResponse, was asking herself those same questions when she decided to interview three very successful business owners and see if they would divulge their “secret recipe”. Their responses were interesting, and should be quite telling for anyone who thinks to be successful you need to have some insider information that only a few are lucky enough to possess.
By: Jenna Jantsch
I work for VerticalResponse, a self-service direct marketing firm geared towards small businesses, you can just imagine the variety of businesses I encounter on any given day. But it never seems to matter if it is a salon, chocolate shop, marketing firm, film studio or a pizza parlor I am always blown away by the owner’s optimism, creativity and determination. After pondering these three ingredients for sometime I decided I needed to find out what the prefect receipt was for creating a successful small business. I asked three of the most successful small business owners how they took that leap of faith you need to start a small business. What qualifies these three to be some of the most successful small business owners? That’s easy, they love what they do and they can make enough to support themselves doing it. John Jantsch, a marketing and digital technology coach and author of ‘Duct Tape Marketing – The World’s Most Practical Small Business Marketing Guide’ said,
It was the fact that I knew everything would work out – win or lose everything happens for a reason. That is something my parents thought me and I bring that with me in everything I do. John Jantsch – Duct Tape Marketing
Something all small business owners need is optimism. Optimism allows you to try new things and believe that it will work out. It allows you to trust your employees during the times you have to put your business, also known as your life, in their hands. It permits you to make mistakes while understanding that you can learn and grow from them. Connie Hanrahan, owner of The Mantooth Company, a marketing and event planning company said,
I sent out a direct mail piece to all of my contacts asking what I should do next. I had an overwhelming response that said to start my own marketing firm. It was good to listen to others which just fueled my initial gut thought that I could do this. Connie Hanrahan – Owner, The Mantooth Company
Creativity is what makes your next big idea different than the any other. Let the creativity flow, allow yourself to be inspired by keeping your eyes open. Being one of a kind is never a bad thing when it comes to your small business. And Janine Popick, CEO of VerticalResponse, a self-service direct marketing firm said,
Starting a business and taking on responsibility for others will always keep you up for some portion of the night. That’s what keeps you going and makes you successful – you don’t want to let anyone down. Janine Popic – CEO, VerticalResponse
Having determination when starting your own small business is a must. Anyone who has done it knows there are sleepless nights and long hours in the beginning. Believing in yourself and knowing that you have a strong product will take you leaps and bounds farther than your competition. Optimism, creativity and determination are the three ingredients that I believe could make your next big idea into a thriving small business, even in this economy. In addition to an explanation of the three most important ingredients I was also reminded that you must never be scared to try. Succeed or fail jumping in is always the best way to go.
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And the Winner is…
After a week full of great articles, content, comments, and comraderie the time has come to announce the winner of the first $100 competition sponsored by Smallbizbee.com.
For those of you just joining us, here’s how the competition worked:
- Contestants submitted an article of original content to be published at Smallbizbee.com for 24 hours.
- The winner is decided by who got the most unique page views in the 24 hours their article was in the “Featured Story” section of our site.
- Contestants were allowed to promote their articles in any way to drive unique page views to their submission.
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Please join us in congratulating Yan Susanto from Thoushallblog.com in winning our first $100 competition. Yan’s article titled “The Joy of Self Employment” generated 217 unique page views in the 24 hours it was in our Featured Story category.
How did everyone else do?
In a word…Fabulous! Of the remaining 5 articles in the competition, George at Tumblemoose.com received the 2nd most number of unique views of his article “Business and Balance – A Slightly Different Take” with 127 in the 24 hour period.
Third through sixth was seperated by a total of 72 page views, with the average of this group being 39 views each for the 24 hour period. In this group were the following articles, in no particular order:
Small Business Communication: Multicultural (Global) Conversations
Listen to Yourself Sound Crazy
Thank You Everyone!
A big thanks to everyone who submitted an article in the first, of what we hope are many, exciting competitions here at Smallbizbee.com! Yan, we’ll be sending you $100 of our hard earned money soon, looks like you’re buying lunch. Any chance you’ll leave a comment and let us all know your secret to success?
Final Note
All stats were compiled using Google Analytics. If any of the contestants would like to know their exact page views during their 24 hours of fame, please just send us an email and we’ll give you the details.
Look for a follow up post next week where we’ll look at some key takeaways from this competition that can be applied to the real life businesses you all are running…you didn’t just think this was fun and games did you?
Adapt or Die!
Below is the sixth article of six in our $100 competition, submitted by Jennifer who you can find at http://innerlight.nsedreams.com Good luck to everyone who contributed an article!
A consistent characteristic of all entrepreneurs is adaptability.At this time in history it has never been more important to make the most of opportunities, jobs are disappearing at an alarming rate and job security is a joke. This is precisely why I have never had a real job. For years I have worked for myself and when I got married we started working together. It has been a pleasure and a struggle, like anything in life, with up’s and down’s.
We are watching our particular industry crash and burn in the recession, and just like other creative professionals we can’t see a light at the end of the tunnel. My husband and I have had a photo studio for ten years. As Artists it has been especially hard to survive. Even with a business in place with the studio we have had to be creative and come up with new markets over the years. In our case diversifying our services has been essential, but that also adds to the challenge of staying focused.
We shoot primarily food and beverages now, but have worked on just about every type of project. We have had a nice business but recently we have been discussing what to do next to compensate for the scarcity of good paying photo jobs these days. Having exhausted most of the areas we could in Photography we are now thinking about adding something new to the mix. Change can be scary but not taking a risk can be scarier.
We are all born equally capable, it is just a matter of how we use our skills and take advantage of opportunities.
“Your big opportunity may be right where you are now.”
-N. Hill
Whether you think you have it or not, chances are, if you are willing to take a risk and want it badly enough you will succeed.
I have spent the last few years writing and marketing my cookbook, which my husband also was involved in. We took skills, interests, and what was happening in our lives with raising a child and created a source of income with a book. It has been a huge learning experience, mostly fun and rewarding, and relatively profitable. I always thought of us as artists, but have come to learn we have other hidden talents. I learned that I love marketing, connecting with people and networking. As a result, I now feel confident enough to apply these skills to whole different business.
So now is the time where we need to make a decision about our future and the future of our child. Do we stick with what seems comfortable or do we take a risk and use newfound talents? There are a million opportunities out there; it’s just a matter of deciding what you can be passionate about.
We have recently researched and found a business that fits our interests and skills. It’s fun, has huge potential for growth, and we don’t have to re invent the wheel either. When a friend first told us about her success with a new anti aging skincare technology product we scoffed. However, our ability to never ignore an opportunity has paid off again. We are on a quick road to building a whole new business that is filling the gaps in our other careers.
Sure, there is still a lot of risk in jumping into something new, but there is a lot of risk is not jumping these days too. Never be careless, always do your research, and don’t be afraid to jump!
http://innerlight.nsedreams.com
Jennifer Carden
jen.carden@gmail.com





